Research and Projects: AHRQ THQIT and SRD Portfolio

Mississippi

Detecting Med Errors in Rural Hospitals Using Technology

Description:  Implements and evaluates a voluntary system for reporting medical errors and adverse drug events in eight small rural hospitals; identifies barriers to technology, describes the epidemiology and root causes of the errors, formulates quality-improvement interventions, and disseminates the results of the project.

Abstract:  DESCRIPTION (provided by the applicant): The University of Mississippi Medical Center (UMMC), Mississippi's Information and Quality Healthcare (IQH), and eight small rural hospitals throughout Mississippi propose to implement a program using health information technology (HIT) to improve patient safety and quality of health care. C. Andrew Brown, M.D., M.P.H., director of UMMC's Patient Safety Center, will serve as the program's principal investigator. Dr. Brown's co-investigators represent an interdisciplinary team of M.D.s, Pharm.D.s, epidemiologists, nurses, biostatisticians, educators, and information technologists. Of the eight rural hospitals, five are situated in the Mississippi Delta, and three are located in east central Mississippi. All participating hospitals have less than 100 beds. The goals of the proposed program are to: (1) introduce voluntary, anonymous, electronic medical error and ADE reporting in eight small, rural hospitals (less than 100 beds) in Mississippi; (2) identify barriers to implementation of HIT, including educational, cultural, technological, and intangible issues, such as reticence and resistance; (3) ascertain the epidemiology and root cause of medical errors and ADEs in small, rural hospitals; (4) formulate educational and continuous quality improvement (CQI) strategies that are specific to small, rural hospitals in partnership with the participating hospitals; (5) develop, demonstrate, and evaluate strategies in partnership with the participating institutions for reducing errors and, ultimately, improving patient safety throughout Mississippi, and, by extension, in other rural areas, based on the data we gather; and (6) disseminate the results of our research and the Ql strategies we develop in partnership with our participating institutions throughout the health care industry.

Year 1 Funding:  $405,034

Estimated Total Funding:  $1,222,089

Principal Investigator:  Andrew Brown

Applicant Institution:  University of Mississippi

City/Town:  Jackson, Mississippi

State:  Mississippi

Grant Number:  UC1 HS15400

Category:  Implementation Grants (THQIT)

Thesaurus Terms:  computer assisted patient care, health care quality, hospital, patient safety /medical error, rural area, Internet, cooperative study, epidemiology, health care service evaluation, interdisciplinary collaboration, medically underserved population, behavioral /social science research tag, clinical research, health services research tag, human subject

Project Start Date:  Sep 30, 2004

Project End Date:  Aug 31, 2007